Archives of Pediatric Critical Care

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Review Article

December 31, 2025

Pediatric brain death determination: integrating the 2023 American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Society of Critical Care Medicine guideline and comparison with Korean legal standards

Younga Kim

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):43-48.

Brain death, or death by neurologic criteria (BD/DNC), is both medically and legally recognized as a form of death equivalent to circulatory death. In 2023, the American Academy of Neurology...

Review Article

December 31, 2025

Overview of drowning and near-drowning in children and management in the intensive care unit

Jaeyoung Choi

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):49-56.

Submersion injuries, including drowning and near-drowning, remain a major yet largely preventable public health concern in children, accounting for more than 360,000 deaths worldwide each year. Underlying medical conditions such...

Review Article

December 31, 2025

Clinical applications of home mechanical ventilation in children

Hamin Kim, Kyung Won Kim

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):57-65.

With advances in perinatal and pediatric critical care, the population of children with medical complexity who require chronic respiratory support has increased substantially. Home mechanical ventilation (HMV) has emerged as...

Review Article

December 31, 2025

Early mobilization in the pediatric intensive care unit

Soo-Yeon Kim

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):66-72.

Early mobilization, also referred to as early rehabilitation, in intensive care units (ICUs) has demonstrated efficacy in reducing hospital length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and the incidence of...

Original Article

September 25, 2025

Current practices of analgosedation in Korean pediatric intensive care units: a nationwide survey

Yu Gyoung Bak, In Kyung Lee

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):73-79.

Background: Effective pain control and sedation are essential components of pediatric intensive care. Proper analgosedation alleviates discomfort and reduces the risks of under- or over-sedation, withdrawal, and delirium. However, the...

Original Article

December 31, 2025

Early predictors of mortality in pediatric hematology-oncology patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study

Wonjin Jang, Bongjin Lee, You Sun Kim, et al.

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):80-88.

Background: Pediatric patients with hematological and oncological (HO) diseases who are admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are at particularly high risk of mortality. Prior studies have predominantly...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

Successful venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for septic shock in a child with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia and complete superior vena cava obstruction: a case report

Bo Ram Kim, Hwa Jin Cho, Insu Choi, et al.

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):89-93.

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in pediatric oncology patients remains controversial because of historically poor outcomes and persistent concerns regarding severe infection, bleeding, and immune suppression. We describe a 2-year-old boy...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

Two pediatric cases of influenza-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy with different clinical outcomes: a comparative case report

Jung Eun Kwon

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):94-98.

Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy characterized by sudden neurological deterioration, multifocal symmetric brain lesions, and high mortality, and it is frequently associated with viral infections such...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by SARS-CoV-2 in a pediatric patient, successfully treated with corticosteroids, remdesivir, and tocilizumab: a case report

Ah Young Choi

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):99-104.

The optimal treatment for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children remains to be fully elucidated. In this case report, we describe a case of severe COVID-19 in a 3-year-old...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

“Stealth mode”: cytomegalovirus in unlikely hosts—a report of two cases

Palak Hans, Piali Mandal, Mukesh Dhankar, et al.

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):105-110.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is asymptomatic in healthy individuals but can cause life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. CMV disease in the non-transplant setting is very rare. Owing to the high seroprevalence...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

Methylene blue as a rescue therapy for refractory nafamostat mesylate-induced anaphylaxis in a pediatric patient: a case report

You Sun Kim

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):111-116.

Anaphylaxis, defined as a severe and life-threatening systemic allergic reaction, is managed by several proposed treatment modalities. Intramuscular injection of epinephrine is the treatment of choice. If it is not...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

Intravenous fracture of a peripheral cannula in children: a case report

Esther Park, Hong Pil Hwang, Soon Chul Kim

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):117-120.

Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) placement is a commonly performed procedure in clinical practice, particularly in pediatric patients who require intravenous fluids or medications. Fracture of a cannula within a vein...

Case Report

December 31, 2025

A bleeding enigma: life-threatening hematemesis in a child with Glanzmann thrombasthenia: a case report

Piali Mandal, Tapela Ramamohan, Vandana Puri, et al.

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):121-125.

Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare autosomal recessive platelet function disorder characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding, including epistaxis, gingival bleeding, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and other severe bleeding manifestations. We report a case of...

Case Report

December 22, 2025

Cardiac tamponade from a reaccumulating pneumopericardium without radiographic evidence of other pulmonary air leak in a preterm infant on non-invasive ventilation: a case report

Bengt-Ola S. Bengtsson

Arch Pediatr Crit Care. 2025;3(2):126-131.

Pneumopericardium is an uncommon but potentially fatal neonatal air-leak syndrome that most often occurs in association with pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum. Isolated pneumopericardium is rare, and progression to tamponade in infants...

Current Issue: Volume 3(2); Dec 2025

This archive contains links to the full-text of all issues of Arch Pediatr Crit Care.

Current issue

Volume 3(2); December

All issues

Vol. 3
2025

v.3(1)
Jun 2025

v.3(2)
Dec 2025

Vol. 2
2024

v.2(1)
Jun 2024

v.2(2)
Dec 2024

Vol. 1
2023

v.1(1)
Jun 2023

v.1(2)
Dec 2023

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